1 2676-7031 Iran University of Medical Sciences 174 Knee surgery Non-union Current Treatment Concept Moghaddam Arash b Ermisch Claudia c Schmidmaier Gerhard d b Center for Orthopedics, Trauma and Spinal Cord Injury, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany c Center for Orthopedics, Trauma and Spinal Cord Injury, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany d Center for Orthopedics, Trauma and Spinal Cord Injury, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany 1 2 2016 3 1 0 0 09 09 2019 15 02 2016 Context: This article wants to give a current concept for the challenging decision for conservative or operative treatment strategies of non-unions according to the principles of ‘diamond concept’ and aspects that have to be attended.
173 Knee surgery Large/Massive Tears, Fatty Infiltration, and Rotator Cuff Muscle Atrophy: A Review Article With Management Options Specific to These Types of Cuff Deficiencies Nathan Solayar Gandhi e Seeto Bradley f Chen Darren g Mac Dessi Samuel h e Sydney Knee Specialists, NSW 2217, Sydney, Australia f Sydney Knee Specialists, NSW 2217, Sydney, Australia g Sydney Knee Specialists, NSW 2217, Sydney, Australia h Sydney Knee Specialists, NSW 2217, Sydney, Australia 1 2 2016 3 1 0 0 09 09 2019 15 02 2016 Context: There are many studies in the literature looking into factors affecting outcomes in rotator cuff surgery. The aetiology of rotator cuff deficiency is often multi-factorial and there are many facets towards successful management in this often debilitating condition. 172 Knee surgery Spinal Osteoid Osteoma Associated With Soft Tissue Changes as a Challenging Diagnosis: A Review of the Literature Karagoz Guzey Feyza i Eren Burak j Tufan Azmi k Aktas Ozgur l Tas Abdurrahim m i Bagcilar Training and Research Hospital, Neurosurgery Clinic, Istanbul, Turkey j Bagcilar Training and Research Hospital, Neurosurgery Clinic, Istanbul, Turkey k Bagcilar Training and Research Hospital, Neurosurgery Clinic, Istanbul, Turkey l Bagcilar Training and Research Hospital, Neurosurgery Clinic, Istanbul, Turkey m Bagcilar Training and Research Hospital, Neurosurgery Clinic, Istanbul, Turkey 1 2 2016 3 1 0 0 09 09 2019 15 02 2016 Context: Spinal osteoid osteoma (OO) is an infrequent tumor and due to both its smallness and complex anatomy of the spine diagnosis is challenging. In addition, associated undefined soft tissue changes on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) frequently cause misdiagnosis. 171 Knee surgery A Comparative Evaluation of Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty via Lateral and Posterolateral Approaches Gharanizade Kaveh n Karimi Heris Hossein o Abolghasemian Mansour p Joudi Samad Hassany Shariat Panahy Payam Yoosefzadeh Amin n Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran o Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran p Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology University of Putra Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran 1 2 2016 3 1 0 0 09 09 2019 15 02 2016 Background: Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is regarded as the most successful and common surgical approach in orthopedic surgeries. Several surgical approaches have been described for THA to introduce minimally invasive surgical exposures. Posterolateral and lateral approaches are traditional and still most commonly used approaches for primary THA. In deciding which approach to use, consideration of complications, and clinical and radiological outcomes, using one approach or another should be evaluated. 170 Knee surgery Optimal Timing and Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Periprosthetic Joint Infection (PJI): Literature Review and World Consensus (Part Five) Parvizi Javad Ghazavi Mohammad Committee of the Consensus Meeting Members of Pre-Op Antibiotics Rothman Institute, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, USA Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran William Arnold MD PhD; Katherine Belden MD, Goran Bicanic; Stefano Bini MD; Fabio Catani MD; Jiying Chen MD PhD; Mohammad Ghazavi MD FRCSC; Karine M. Godefroy MD; Erik Hansen MD; Paul Holham MD; Hamid Hosseinzadeh MD; Kang II Kim MD; Klaus Kirketerp-Moller MD; Lars Lidgren MD PhD; Jian Hao Lin MD; Jess H. Lonner MD; Christopher Moore MD; Panayiotis Papagelopoulos MD; Lazaros Poultsides MD MSc PhD; Khalid Saleh MD MSC FRCSC MHCM; Julia V. Salmon MD; Edward Schwarz PhD; Randi Silibovsky MD (US); Jose Stuyck MD; Markus Vogt MD (International); Annette W. Dahl MD; Koji Yamada MD 1 2 2016 3 1 0 0 09 09 2019 15 02 2016 Context: There is a need to find the optimal doses and any need for weight adjustment in patients who have higher than standard BMI. There is also a need to determine if repeating doses of antibiotics is necessary when the surgery takes longer than usual. 169 Knee surgery Regional Migratory Osteoporosis of the Hip and Talus Shahverdi Mohammad Hasan Salariye Mostafa Shokri Hosein Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran 1 2 2016 3 1 0 0 09 09 2019 15 02 2016 Introduction: Transient osteoporosis of the hip (TOH) is a relatively rare disorder characterized by the loss of bone tissue in the proximal femur. Hip joint is the most common location of the disease, although it may also involve the knee, ankle or foot bones. Self-limited nature of the disease is characteristic with complete relief of symptoms occurring after 6 - 12 months. 168 Knee surgery Severe Osteoarthritis of the Knee as an Early Symptom of Alkaptonuria: A Case Report Franz Alois Abusafieh Mohammed Department of Orthopedics, Trauma and Hand Surgery, St. Marien Hospital, Siegen, Germany Department of Orthopedics, Trauma and Hand Surgery, St. Marien Hospital, Siegen, Germany 1 2 2016 3 1 0 0 09 09 2019 15 02 2016 Introduction: Alkaptonuria (AKU) is a very rare disease and occurs due to the deficiency of the enzyme homogentisate1, 2-dioxygenase (HGD) which results in ochronosis, a term used to describe the dark pigmentation of the tissues. Alkaptonuria affects mostly the knee joint followed by the hip as major weight bearing joints, where the life quality of such patients is severely affected. 167 Knee surgery New Minimally Invasive Bridge-Plate Technique for Treatment of Atrophic Humeral Shaft Nonunion Vilaca Junior Paulo Roberto Filho Americo Zoppi Moshiri Farshid Shoulder and Elbow Group, Beneficent Association Nossa Senhora do Pari/ Pari Hospital, Sao Paulo, Brazil Shoulder and Elbow Group, Beneficent Association Nossa Senhora do Pari/ Pari Hospital, Sao Paulo, Brazil Necker Hospital, Paris, France 1 2 2016 3 1 0 0 09 09 2019 15 02 2016 Introduction: Humeral nonunion is a condition resulting from lack of healing at the fracture site often associated with alteration of the local biological potential.