en شانه / آرنج Shoulder / Elbow مروری Review Paper <div style="text-align: justify;">Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) is a well-known compressive neurovasculopathy with various anatomical etiologies. Neurogenic TOS (nTOS) is the most common type of this syndrome, accounting for over 95% of all cases. Conservative treatment plays a significant role in the management of nTOS. However, there are many controversies regarding this theme. Therefore, the optimal treatment method remains unclear. Herein, a narrative review was conducted to gather recent data on the available conservative treatment methods for the management of nTOS.</div> Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS), Rehabilitation, Conservative treatment 115 124 http://jros.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-987-3&slc_lang=en&sid=1 Niki Tadayon 10031947532846007518 10031947532846007518 No Department of General & Vascular Surgery, Shohada Tajrish Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Farsad Biglari 10031947532846007519 10031947532846007519 No Department of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Clinical Research Development Unit, Shohada Tajrish Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Azadeh Hakakzadeh 10031947532846007520 10031947532846007520 No Department of Sports and Exercise Medicine, Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Meisam Jafari Kafiabadi meisamjafarikafiabadi@gmail.com 10031947532846007521 10031947532846007521 Yes Department of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Clinical Research Development Unit, Shohada Tajrish Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Seyed Mohammad Reza Kalantar-Motamedi 10031947532846007522 10031947532846007522 No Division of Vascular & Endovascular Surgery, Department of General & Vascular Surgery, Shohada Tajrish Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.